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    January 10

    "神龙"摆尾,将见首

    空天飞机是一种未来的飞机,这种飞机能像普通飞机一样水平起飞,以每小时1.6万——3万公里的速度在大气层内飞行,而且可以直接加速进入地球轨道,成为航天飞机;返回大气层后,又像飞机一样在机场着陆,成为自由地往返天地之间的运输工具,人们称它为空天飞机。

    空天飞机里安装了空气涡轮发动机、冲压发动机和火箭发动机三类发动机。空气涡轮喷气发动机可以使空天飞机水平起飞。当时速超过2400公里时,就使用冲压发动机,它使空天飞机在离地面60公里的大气层内以每小时近3万公里的速度飞行。如果再用火箭发动机加速,空天飞机就冲出大气层,像航天飞机一样,直接进入太空。

    空天飞机的结构材料要求很高。在飞行时,它头部和机翼前缘的表面温度可达2760℃。这样,像航天飞机上的防热瓦块式外衣,就不再适用了。科学家们研制了一种新型复合材料来代替,并且在一些特殊部位采用新型冷却装置,避免了高温的伤害。

    空天飞机的最大优点是运输费用只有航天飞机的十分之一,并且不需要规模庞大、设备复杂的航天发射场。空天飞机完成一次飞行后,经过一星期的维护就能再次起飞。人们可以像坐飞机一样进行宇宙旅行。即使不上太空,乘坐它去大洋彼岸去看望朋友也很方便

    中国未来实用化的空天飞机想象图,民用也是空天飞机的重要用途

    Comments (5)

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    Cindy Zhangwrote:
    来看你啦...为什么写这篇文字阿....有点新闻报道的感觉也 :))))
    Jan. 13
    QIAN ZHANGwrote:
    我们就像流浪者,,,,,,
      有谁会想念..............
    Jan. 12
    泽希 ZXwrote:
    你说的很对,看你的留言,我微笑的赞同着~~
    嘿嘿,因为是你让我微笑嘛~~
    我看到你发的信了
    我有时在网上可是不上MSN的
    呵呵,比较懒
    Jan. 11
    回踩下
    Jan. 11
    SF
    Jan. 11

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